Tuesday, April 26, 2011

My Favourite RAAG

INTRO

Rag Malkauns (A.K.A. Malkosh) is a very popular rag in the North Indian system (Hindustani Sangeet).  In the South it is known as Hindolam.  It is a pentatonic rag that has has the five notes Sa, Komal Ga, Ma, Komal Dha, and Komal Ni.  One would think that with so many komal (flat) notes that it would have a strong minor quality about it.  However, upon close examination we see that the absence of the fifth and the strong presence of the fourth causes the mind to "invert" it.  Therefore, it tends to sound surprisingly similar to Dhani to which it has a murchana relationship.
Malkauns has a long history, and it appears to have undergone numerous changes over the centuries.  It is said that Malkauns is derived from Malav Kaushik.  However, modern Malkauns has no resmblence to this ancient rag.
The mood is meditative, perhaps even sad.  Therefore, it tends to be played in slow to medium speeds.
The modality of Malkauns is not shared with any other rags.  Therefore there is really no need to go beyond the basic mode in order to define Malkauns.

Arohana : 'n S g m d n S'
Avarohana : S' n d m g m g S, or S' n d m g S

Jati

Audav - Audav

Vadi

Ma

Samvadi

Sa

Time

Midnight

That

Bhairavi That

Drone

Sa - Ma - (general discussion of drone)



Bollywood Songs Based On RAGA Malkauns


ViDeos For "MALKAUNS" 


Man tarapat hari darshanko - Baiju BawraAdha hai chandrama rat adhi - NavrangTu chhupi hai kahan - NavrangYe kahani hai diyeki aur tufanaki - Tufan aur Diya    
O pavanvegase udanevale ghode - Jai ChaittaurZindagibhara Gam judaika mujhe
Ankhiyana sang ankhiya lagi aaj - Bada Aadami Balma manena
Paga ghungharu bole chananana chanh
Savanki rat kari kari
Mujhe na bula - Suvarna SundariAi man tere bachche kai karoda
Saghan ban phulyo re - A bhajan by Pandit JasrajDip jalaye jo ggton ke maine - KalakaarAaye sur ke panchhi aaye - Sur Sangam

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